File: //snap/google-cloud-cli/396/lib/surface/interactive.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #
# Copyright 2017 Google LLC. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Extensible interactive shell with auto completion and help."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import io
import os
from googlecloudsdk.calliope import base
from googlecloudsdk.calliope import cli_tree
from googlecloudsdk.command_lib.interactive import config as configuration
from googlecloudsdk.core import config as gcloud_config
from googlecloudsdk.core import exceptions
from googlecloudsdk.core import properties
from googlecloudsdk.core.document_renderers import render_document
from googlecloudsdk.core.util import encoding
import six
if six.PY3:
# pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
from googlecloudsdk.command_lib.interactive import application
from googlecloudsdk.command_lib.interactive import bindings
# pylint: enable=g-import-not-at-top
_FEATURES = """
* auto-completion and active help for all commands
* state preservation across commands: *cd*, local/environment variables
"""
_SPLASH = """
# Welcome to the gcloud interactive shell environment.
Tips:
* start by typing commands to get auto-suggestions and inline help
* use `tab`, `up-arrow`, or `down-arrow` to navigate completion dropdowns
* use `space` or `/` to accept the highlighted dropdown item
* run gcloud <alpha|beta> interactive --help for more info
Run *$ gcloud feedback* to report bugs or request new features.
"""
def _AppendMetricsEnvironment(tag):
"""Appends tag to the Cloud SDK metrics environment tag.
The metrics/environment tag is sent via the useragent. This tag is visible in
metrics for all gcloud commands executed by the calling command.
Args:
tag: The string to append to the metrics/environment tag.
"""
metrics_environment = properties.VALUES.metrics.environment.Get() or ''
if metrics_environment:
metrics_environment += '.'
metrics_environment += tag
encoding.SetEncodedValue(os.environ, 'CLOUDSDK_METRICS_ENVIRONMENT',
metrics_environment)
def _GetKeyBindingsHelp():
"""Returns the function key bindings help markdown."""
if six.PY2:
return ''
lines = []
for key in bindings.KeyBindings().bindings:
help_text = key.GetHelp(markdown=True)
if help_text:
lines.append('\n{}:::'.format(key.GetLabel(markdown=True)))
lines.append(help_text)
return '\n'.join(lines)
def _GetPropertiesHelp():
"""Returns the properties help markdown."""
lines = []
for prop in sorted(properties.VALUES.interactive, key=lambda p: p.name):
if prop.help_text:
lines.append('\n*{}*::'.format(prop.name))
lines.append(prop.help_text)
default = prop.default
if default is not None:
if isinstance(default, six.string_types):
default = '"{}"'.format(default)
else:
if default in (False, True):
default = six.text_type(default).lower()
default = '*{}*'.format(default)
lines.append('The default value is {}.'.format(default))
return '\n'.join(lines)
@base.ReleaseTracks(base.ReleaseTrack.ALPHA, base.ReleaseTrack.BETA)
class Interactive(base.Command):
# pylint: disable=line-too-long
"""Start the gcloud interactive shell.
*{command}* provides an enhanced *bash*(1) command line with features that
include:
{features}
### Display
The *{command}* display window is divided into sections, described here
from top to bottom.
*Previous Output*::
Command output scrolls above the command input section as commands are
executed.
*Command Input*::
Commands are typed, completed, and edited in this section. The default prompt
is "$ ". If a context has been set, then its tokens are prepopulated before
the cursor.
*Active Help*::
As you type, this section displays in-line help summaries for commands, flags,
and arguments. You can toggle active help on and off via the *F2* key.
Hit *F8* to display the help text in your browser.
*Status Display*::
Current *gcloud* project and account information, and function key
descriptions and settings are displayed in this section. Function keys
toggle mode/state settings or run specific actions.
{bindings}
### Auto and Tab Completion
Command completions are displayed in a scrolling pop-up menu. Use `tab` and
up/down keys to navigate the completions, and `space` or `/` to select the
highlighted completion.
Completions for _known_ commands, flags, and static flag values are displayed
automatically. Positional and dynamic flag value completions for known
commands are displayed after `tab` is entered. Known commands include
`gcloud`, `bq`, `gsutil`, `kubectl`, and any command with a man page that has
been executed at least once in any *interactive* session.
`tab` completion for unknown commands defers to *bash*(1), while still using
the *interactive* user interface. Absent specific command information, a
file/path completer is used when `tab` is entered for unknown positionals
(arguments that do not start with '-'). The default completer handles '~' path
notation and embedded _$var_ references, but does not expand their values in
completions.
Configure bash completions as you normally would. *{command}* starts up bash
in a mode that sources *~/.bashrc* with the environment variable
*COSHELL_VERSION* set to a non-empty version value.
Command completion resets with each simple command in the command line. Simple
commands are separated by '|', ';', '&' and may appear after '$(', '(', '{',
'!', *if*, *then*, *elif*, *while*, and _name_=_value_ per command exports.
Use `tab` on an empty line to enable command executable search on PATH for
the first token in each simple command.
Currently simple and compound commands must be entered in a single line.
Refer to
[Using gcloud interactive](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/interactive-gcloud)
for more information and animated GIFs.
### Control Characters
Control characters affect the currently running command or the current
command line being entered at the prompt.
*ctrl-c*::
If a command is currently running, then that command is interrupted. This
terminates the command. Otherwise, if no command is running, ctrl-c clears
the current command line.
*ctrl-d*::
Exits when entered as the first character at the command prompt. You can
also run the *exit* command at the prompt.
*ctrl-w*::
If a command is not currently running, then the last word on the command
line is deleted. This is handy for "walking back" partial completions.
### Command history
*{command}* maintains persistent command history across sessions.
#### emacs mode
*^N*:: Move ahead one line in the history.
*^P*:: Move back one line in the history.
*^R*:: Search backwards in the history.
#### vi mode
/:: Search backwards in the history.
*j*:: Move ahead one line in the history.
*k*:: Move back one line in the history.
*n*:: Search backwards for the next match.
*N*:: Search forwards for the next match.
#### history search mode
*ENTER/RETURN*:: Retrieve the matched command line from the history.
*^R*:: Search backwards for the next match.
*^S*:: Search forwards for the next match.
### Layout Configuration
Parts of the layout are configurable via
*$ gcloud config set* interactive/_property_. These properties are only
checked at startup. You must exit and restart to see the effects of new
settings.
{properties}
### CLI Trees
*{command}* uses CLI tree data files for typeahead, command line completion,
and help snippet generation. A few CLI trees are installed with their
respective Google Cloud CLI components: *gcloud* (core component), *bq*,
*gsutil*, and *kubectl*. Trees for commands that have man(1) pages are
generated on the fly. See `$ gcloud topic cli-trees` for details.
## EXAMPLES
To set the command context of *{command}* to "gcloud ", run:
{command} --context="gcloud "
## NOTES
On Windows, install *git*(1) for a *bash*(1) experience. *{command}* will
then use the *git* (MinGW) *bash* instead of *cmd.exe*.
Please run *$ gcloud feedback* to report bugs or request new features.
"""
detailed_help = {
'bindings': _GetKeyBindingsHelp,
'features': _FEATURES,
'properties': _GetPropertiesHelp,
}
@staticmethod
def Args(parser):
parser.add_argument(
'--context',
help=('Default command context. This is a string containing a '
'command name, flags, and arguments. The context is prepopulated '
'in each command line. You can inline edit any part of the '
'context, or ctrl-c to eliminate it.'))
parser.add_argument(
'--debug',
hidden=True,
action='store_true',
default=None,
help='Enable debugging display.')
parser.add_argument(
'--hidden',
hidden=True,
action='store_true',
default=None,
help='Enable completion of hidden commands and flags.')
parser.add_argument(
'--prompt',
hidden=True,
help='The interactive shell prompt.')
parser.add_argument(
'--suggest',
hidden=True,
action='store_true',
default=None,
help=('Enable auto suggestion from history. The defaults are currently '
'too rudimentary for prime time.'))
def Run(self, args):
if six.PY2:
raise exceptions.Error('This command does not support Python 2. Please '
'upgrade to Python 3.')
sdk_root = gcloud_config.Paths().sdk_root
if sdk_root:
cli_tree.Load(cli=self._cli_do_not_use_directly, force=False, verbose=False)
if not args.quiet:
render_document.RenderDocument(fin=io.StringIO(_SPLASH))
config = configuration.Config(
context=args.context,
debug=args.debug,
hidden=args.hidden,
prompt=args.prompt,
suggest=args.suggest,
)
_AppendMetricsEnvironment('interactive_shell')
application.main(args=args, config=config)