HEX
Server: Apache/2.4.65 (Ubuntu)
System: Linux ielts-store-v2 6.8.0-1036-gcp #38~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Aug 14 01:19:18 UTC 2025 x86_64
User: root (0)
PHP: 7.2.34-54+ubuntu20.04.1+deb.sury.org+1
Disabled: pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_get_handler,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_async_signals,
Upload Files
File: //snap/google-cloud-cli/current/platform/gsutil/third_party/rsa/README.md
Pure Python RSA implementation
==============================

[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/rsa.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/rsa/)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa)
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa?branch=master)
[![Code Climate](https://img.shields.io/codeclimate/github/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa)

[Python-RSA](https://stuvel.eu/rsa) is a pure-Python RSA implementation. It supports
encryption and decryption, signing and verifying signatures, and key
generation according to PKCS#1 version 1.5. It can be used as a Python
library as well as on the commandline. The code was mostly written by
Sybren A.  Stüvel.

Documentation can be found at the [Python-RSA homepage](https://stuvel.eu/rsa).

Download and install using:

    pip install rsa

or download it from the [Python Package Index](https://pypi.org/project/rsa/).

The source code is maintained at [GitHub](https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa/) and is
licensed under the [Apache License, version 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)

Changes in 4.1-4.4
------------------

Version 4.1 dropped support for Python 2.7, and soon after that version 4.2 was released. Neither of the two made it explicit in `setup.cfg` that Python 3.5 or newer is required. This caused issues on Python 2.7, as Pip happily upgraded to the new version.

Version 4.3 is a re-tagged release of version 4.0. It is the last to support Python 2.7.

Version 4.4 will be a re-tagged release of version 4.2, and explicitly require Python 3.5 or newer.


Major changes in 4.0
--------------------

Version 3.4 was the last version in the 3.x range. Version 4.0 drops the following modules,
as they are insecure:

- `rsa._version133`
- `rsa._version200`
- `rsa.bigfile`
- `rsa.varblock`

Those modules were marked as deprecated in version 3.4.

Furthermore, in 4.0 the I/O functions is streamlined to always work with bytes on all
supported versions of Python.

Version 4.0 drops support for Python 2.6 and 3.3.