HEX
Server: Apache/2.4.65 (Ubuntu)
System: Linux ielts-store-v2 6.8.0-1036-gcp #38~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Aug 14 01:19:18 UTC 2025 x86_64
User: root (0)
PHP: 7.2.34-54+ubuntu20.04.1+deb.sury.org+1
Disabled: pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_get_handler,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_async_signals,
Upload Files
File: //snap/google-cloud-cli/current/lib/surface/logging/read.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #
# Copyright 2015 Google LLC. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""'logging read' command."""

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from googlecloudsdk.api_lib.logging import common
from googlecloudsdk.api_lib.logging import util
from googlecloudsdk.calliope import arg_parsers
from googlecloudsdk.calliope import base
from googlecloudsdk.command_lib.logs import read as read_logs_lib


@base.UniverseCompatible
@base.ReleaseTracks(
    base.ReleaseTrack.ALPHA, base.ReleaseTrack.BETA, base.ReleaseTrack.GA
)
class Read(base.Command):
  """Read log entries."""

  @staticmethod
  def Args(parser):
    """Register flags for this command."""
    read_logs_lib.LogFilterPositionalArgs(parser)
    read_logs_lib.LoggingReadArgs(parser)
    target_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
    target_group.add_argument(
        '--resource-names',
        type=arg_parsers.ArgList(),
        metavar='RESOURCE',
        help='Resource name(s) to read logs from. A resource can either be an '
        'top-level resource (e.g., "projects/my-project") or a full log view '
        'resource path (e.g., '
        '"projects/my-project/locations/my-location/buckets/my-bucket/'
        'views/my-view"). Multiple resources can be specified, separated by a '
        'comma.')
    view_group = target_group.add_argument_group(
        help='These arguments are used in conjunction with the parent to '
        'construct a view resource.')
    view_group.add_argument(
        '--location',
        required=True,
        metavar='LOCATION',
        help='Location of the log bucket. If this argument is provided then '
        '`--bucket` and `--view` must also be specified.')
    view_group.add_argument(
        '--bucket',
        required=True,
        help='Id of the log bucket. If this argument is provided then '
        '`--location` and `--view` must also be specified.')
    view_group.add_argument(
        '--view',
        required=True,
        help='Id of the view. If this argument is provided then '
        '`--location` and `--bucket` must also be specified.')
    util.AddParentArgs(parser, 'log entries to read')

  def _Run(self, args):
    filter_clauses = read_logs_lib.MakeTimestampFilters(args)
    filter_clauses += [args.log_filter] if args.log_filter else []

    if args.IsSpecified('location'):
      # Explicit parent/location/bucket/view specification.
      parent = util.CreateResourceName(
          util.CreateResourceName(
              util.CreateResourceName(
                  util.GetParentFromArgs(args), 'locations', args.location),
              'buckets', args.bucket), 'views', args.view)
    elif args.IsSpecified('resource_names'):
      # Explicit resource names listing.
      parent = None
    else:
      # Neither is explicitly located, default scope to parent-from-args.
      parent = util.GetParentFromArgs(args)

    return common.FetchLogs(
        read_logs_lib.JoinFilters(filter_clauses, operator='AND') or None,
        order_by=args.order,
        limit=args.limit,
        parent=parent,
        resource_names=args.resource_names)

  def Run(self, args):
    """This is what gets called when the user runs this command.

    Args:
      args: an argparse namespace. All the arguments that were provided to this
        command invocation.

    Returns:
      The list of log entries.
    """
    return self._Run(args)


Read.detailed_help = {
    'DESCRIPTION':
        """\
        {command} reads log entries.  Log entries matching *log-filter* are
        returned in order of decreasing timestamps, most-recent entries first.
        If the log entries come from multiple logs, then entries from different
        logs might be intermingled in the results.
    """,
    'EXAMPLES':
        """\
        To read log entries from Google Compute Engine instances, run:

          $ {command} "resource.type=gce_instance"

        To read log entries with severity ERROR or higher, run:

          $ {command} "severity>=ERROR"

        To read log entries written in a specific time window, run:

          $ {command} 'timestamp<="2015-05-31T23:59:59Z" AND timestamp>="2015-05-31T00:00:00Z"'

        To read up to 10 log entries in your project's syslog log from Compute
        Engine instances containing payloads that include the word `SyncAddress`
        and format the output in `JSON` format, run:

          $ {command} "resource.type=gce_instance AND logName=projects/[PROJECT_ID]/logs/syslog AND textPayload:SyncAddress" --limit=10 --format=json

        To read a log entry from a folder, run:

          $ {command} "resource.type=global" --folder=[FOLDER_ID] --limit=1

        To read a log entry from a global log bucket, run:

          $ {command} --bucket=<bucket-id> --location=[LOCATION] --limit=1

        To read a log entry from the global ```_Required``` log bucket using the bucket's ```_Default``` log view:

          $ {command} "" --bucket=_Required --location=global --view=_Default --limit=1

        To read a log entry from a log bucket using the bucket's ```_AllLogs``` log view:

          $ {command} "" --bucket=[BUCKET_ID] --location=[LOCATION] --view=_AllLogs --limit=1

        To read a log entry from a log bucket using a custom log view that you have created for the bucket:

          $ {command} "" --bucket=[BUCKET_ID] --location=[LOCATION] --view=[VIEW_ID] --limit=1

        To read log entries from multiple resources, specify them as a
        comma-delimeted sequence with --resource-names. Each resource name can
        be specified either as a top-level resource (e.g.,
        projects/[PROJECT_ID], folders/[FOLDER_ID], etc.) or as a Log View
        resource (e.g.,
        projects/[PROJECT_ID]/locations/[LOCATION]/buckets/[BUCKET_NAME]/views/[VIEW_ID]).

          $ {command} "" --resource-names=[RESOURCE-1],[RESOURCE-2]

    """,
}