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File: //snap/google-cloud-cli/current/lib/googlecloudsdk/command_lib/storage/component_stream.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #
# Copyright 2022 Google LLC. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utilities for representing a part of a stream."""

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import unicode_literals

import os

from googlecloudsdk.command_lib.storage import upload_stream


class ComponentStream(upload_stream.UploadStream):
  """Implements a subset of the io.IOBase API exposing part of a stream.

  This class behaves as a contiguous subset of the underlying stream.

  This is helpful for composite uploads since even when total_size is specified,
  apitools.transfer.Upload looks at the size of the source file to ensure
  that all bytes have been uploaded.
  """

  def __init__(self,
               stream,
               offset,
               length,
               digesters=None,
               progress_callback=None):
    """Initializes a ComponentStream instance.

    Args:
      stream (io.IOBase): See super class.
      offset (int|None): The position (in bytes) in the wrapped stream that
        corresponds to the first byte of the ComponentStream.
      length (int|None): The total number of bytes readable from the
        ComponentStream.
      digesters (dict[util.HashAlgorithm, hashlib hash object]|None): See super
        class.
      progress_callback (func[int]|None): See super class.
    """
    super(__class__, self).__init__(
        stream=stream,
        length=length,
        digesters=digesters,
        progress_callback=progress_callback)

    self._start_byte = offset
    self._end_byte = self._start_byte + self._length

    # Must call the underlying stream's seek to avoid updating digesters.
    self._stream.seek(self._start_byte)

  def tell(self):
    """Returns the current position relative to the part's start byte."""
    return super(__class__, self).tell() - self._start_byte

  def read(self, size=-1):
    """Reads `size` bytes from a stream, or all bytes when `size` < 0."""
    if size < 0:
      size = self._length
    size = min(size, self._end_byte - super(__class__, self).tell())
    return super(__class__, self).read(max(0, size))

  def seek(self, offset, whence=os.SEEK_SET):
    """Goes to a specific point in the stream.

    Args:
      offset (int): The number of bytes to move.
      whence: Specifies the position offset is added to.
        os.SEEK_END: offset is added to the last byte in the FilePart.
        os.SEEK_CUR: offset is added to the current position.
        os.SEEK_SET: offset is added to the first byte in the FilePart.

    Returns:
      The new relative position in the stream (int).
    """
    if whence == os.SEEK_END:
      new_absolute_index = offset + self._end_byte
    elif whence == os.SEEK_CUR:
      new_absolute_index = super(__class__, self).tell() + offset
    else:
      new_absolute_index = offset + self._start_byte

    return super(__class__, self).seek(new_absolute_index) - self._start_byte